Bird Feeding and Nutrition Guide

Bird nutrition is species-specific. A good feeding plan supplies appropriate nutrients, fresh water and suitable opportunities for natural feeding behaviour without relying on a single generic diet.

Build the diet around the species

Different birds have different nutritional requirements, so identify the species and life stage before choosing food. A balanced commercial diet may form part of the plan for some companion birds, with other foods used according to veterinary or specialist guidance. Avoid making seeds or treats the entire diet unless that is appropriate for the particular species.

Feeding routine and food safety

Provide fresh, clean water and keep feeding equipment clean. Introduce dietary changes gradually where appropriate so the bird continues to eat. Monitor appetite, weight, droppings and general condition for changes. Do not assume that a food safe for people is automatically safe for every bird, and seek avian-veterinary advice before making major dietary changes for a bird with health problems.

Foraging and enrichment

Feeding can also provide enrichment when food is presented in safe, species-appropriate ways. Government animal-care guidance recognises the value of presenting food in ways that encourage natural foraging behaviour. Avoid creating competition for food in multi-bird housing. Store food securely, check dates and condition, and discard contaminated or spoiled material rather than taking risks with questionable feed.