Complete Dog Care Guide

Daily care and welfare

Good dog care★ starts with a suitable diet, fresh water, safe accommodation, regular exercise, rest and opportunities to behave normally. Dogs also need companionship and mental stimulation. UK Government guidance says owners must provide proper care and protect animals from illness and injury. Routine needs should be adjusted for age, breed, health and individual temperament rather than following one fixed schedule.

Health, grooming and prevention

Arrange routine veterinary care^★ and follow professional advice on vaccinations, parasite control and dental health. Dogs should be checked regularly for changes in appetite, weight, mobility, skin, coat, eyes, ears and behaviour. Grooming is both coat care and an opportunity to notice changes. Microchipping is a legal requirement for dogs in Great Britain, subject to the applicable rules, so owners should keep records up to date.

Exercise, training and enrichment

Exercise should combine physical activity with opportunities to sniff, explore, play and learn. Training should be consistent and reward based. Puppies need carefully managed activity while their bones and joints develop. Older or unwell dogs may need adapted exercise and additional rest. If behaviour, weight or health changes cause concern, veterinary or qualified behaviour advice is more appropriate than relying on generic internet guidance.