Dog Training Guide

Use clear, reward-based training

Training helps dogs understand what is expected and can improve safety, communication and the relationship with their owners. UK welfare guidance supports reward-based approaches. Reinforce behaviours you want to see using appropriate rewards such as food, play or praise, and keep sessions short enough to maintain attention. Consistency between household members is important.

Teach useful everyday skills

Start with attention, name response, recall, loose-lead walking, settling, handling and basic cues. Build distractions gradually rather than expecting a dog to perform a new behaviour immediately in a busy environment. Puppies benefit from positive socialisation and habituation to normal sights, sounds and handling. Avoid methods or equipment that cause pain, fear or injury.

When behaviour needs extra help

Growling, snapping, persistent fear, separation-related problems or sudden changes in behaviour should not simply be punished. They can have medical or emotional causes. A vet can help rule out health problems and, where needed, recommend an appropriately qualified behaviour professional. Early help is often easier than allowing a problem to become established.