King Charles Spaniel Guide

What it is and what it covers

The King Charles Spaniel is one of the historic Royal Spaniels and is a separate breed from the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Key facts and specifications

The Royal Kennel Club describes it as small, requiring up to 30 minutes of exercise daily, with a medium coat and grooming more than once a week. It is a vulnerable native breed.

Practical guidance

Daily short walks, play and companionship are appropriate. Regular brushing, dental care and ear checks should be included in the routine.

Suitability, choices and limitations

It can suit flats and smaller homes but should not be chosen solely for appearance. Owners should investigate health and temperament carefully.

UK-specific considerations

The current Royal Kennel Club health information includes eye testing and respiratory-function testing for BOAS as a newly recognised consideration.

Safety, risks and cautions

Short-faced conformation can create breathing and heat-management concerns. Veterinary advice should be sought for breathing difficulty, poor exercise tolerance or eye problems.

Choosing and planning for ownership

The King Charles Spaniel is a small companion breed, but prospective owners should pay close attention to health information rather than choosing solely on appearance. Ask breeders for documented screening and family history, including the tests recommended for the breed. Gentle exercise, regular grooming and careful observation of breathing, eyes, ears and general comfort are sensible.